The Industrial Revolution And The World s Dominant...

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780’s. It was a transition from a predominantly agrarian economy to an industrial production, which resulted in the transformation of an agrarian society into an industrial one. The Industrial Revolution took place in different countries at various times, but in general, it can be assumed that the period of these changes started from the second half of the XVIII century through the second quarter of the XIX century. A characteristic feature of the Industrial Revolution was the rapid growth of the productive forces on the basis of large-scale machine industry and the adoption of capitalism as the world s dominant economic system. The transition to progressive scientific methods of large-scale agricultural production demanded substantial enlargement of sown areas, which in turn led to a rapid increase in yield and productivity of the agricultural labor. As sanitation and hygiene improved, populations started to grow, which led to larger industries and the movement to cities. Although many individuals were moving to the cities for work, a majority of people stayed in the countryside. The Industrial Revolution was the greatest economical and technological revolution of all time. New means of industrial productions were created, which resulted in a new economy and altered the way individuals worked. With industrialization came many social and cultural changes that came out to be either positive or negative. Even though theShow MoreRelatedThe First Humans Were Hunter Gatherers907 Words   |  4 Pagesconsistent lifestyle centered on agriculture. As a result class or rank based societies were formed. The dominant government and society in European was the feudal system where land was granted for service. After a thousand years the feudal system was replaced by capitalism an economic and political system. 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